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New York State Thruway Authority

Interchange 24 Matrix

RETURN TO INTERCHANGE CONCEPTS

COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DESIGN CONCEPTS
NEW YORK STATE THRUWAY – INTERCHANGE 24
Interchange 24
Evaluation Criterion Concept C Concept H (Exit 1 Flyover) Concept J (Exit 1 & Western Ave Flyover) Concept K (Western Ave Flyover)
PROPOSED ACTION
Description The toll plaza and ramps would be reconstructed west of their existing location. A new diamond interchange would provide access to the tandem lot. The toll plaza would be split into two plazas located side by side. The Thruway ramps would be reconstructed west of their existing location. E-ZPass only ramps would be constructed north of Washington Avenue Extension from the Thruway NB to the Northway NB and from the Northway SB to the Thruway SB. The toll plaza would be split into two plazas located side by side. The Thruway ramps would be reconstructed west of their existing location. E-ZPass only ramps would be constructed from the Thruway NB to the Northway NB, from the Thruway EB to the Northway NB, and from the Northway SB to the Thruway WB and SB. The toll plaza would be split into two plazas located side by side. The Thruway ramps would be reconstructed west of their existing location. E-ZPass only ramps would be constructed from the Thruway NB to the Northway NB, between Schoolhouse Road and Washington Avenue Extension, and from the Northway SB to the Thruway SB.
PROJECT GOALS & OBJECTIVES
Meet the Traffic Capacity and Safety Needs of the Thruway system
Provides Capacity to Meet Design Year Traffic Volumes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Freeway Merge/Diverge Level-of-Service All operate at LOS D or better. All operate at LOS C or better. All operate at LOS C or better. All operate at LOS C or better.
Safety Increases weaving distance at toll plaza.

Concrete barrier at toll plaza separates opposing traffic movements.

New toll plaza provides overhead walkway for Thruway employees to access toll booths.

Removes left-turning trucks at toll plaza by providing separate tandem lot access.

Increases weaving distance at toll plaza.

Concrete barrier at toll plaza separates opposing traffic movements.

New toll plazas provide overhead walkway for Thruway employees to access toll booths.

Removes left-turning trucks at toll plaza by relocating tandem lot.

Increases weaving distance at toll plaza.

Concrete barrier at toll plaza separates opposing traffic movements.

New toll plazas provide overhead walkway for Thruway employees to access toll booths.

Removes left-turning trucks at toll plaza by providing separate tandem lot access.

Increases weaving distance at toll plaza.

Concrete barrier at toll plaza separates opposing traffic movements.

New toll plazas provide overhead walkway for Thruway employees to access toll booths.

Removes left-turning trucks at toll plaza by relocating tandem lot.

Improve Regional Mobility
Thruway Facilities
Improvements This comment applies to Concepts C, H, J, and K:

Increased capacity at toll plaza would reduce congestion and delay.

Concerns Vehicles traveling between the Thruway south of Interchange 24 and the toll plaza would be required to travel an additional 0.6 miles west to the relocated Interchange 24 ramps. This comment applies to Concepts H, J, and K:

No concerns identified.

Non-Thruway Facilities
Improvements No additional direct connection would be provided compared to existing conditions. E-ZPass only ramps would provide a direct connection from the Thruway NB to the Northway NB and from the Northway SB to the Thruway SB. E-ZPass only ramps would provide a direct connection from the Thruway EB to the Northway NB and from the Northway WB to the Thruway WB and SB. E-ZPass only ramps would provide a direct connection from the Thruway NB to the Northway NB and from the Northway SB to the Thruway SB.
Concerns This comment applies to Concepts C, H, J, and K:
No concerns identified.
No. of Intersections Operating at LOS E or worse
2024 No-Build Conditions

LOS does not change at any intersections included in the study area.

2024 Build Conditions
Minimize Acquisition of Developed Properties
Right-of-Way Required Requires:

15 ± Acres

Minimizes right-of-way required. Requires:

10 ± Acres

Avoids acquisition of developed properties. Requires:

15 ± Acres

Minimizes right-of-way required. Requires:

10 ± Acres

No. of Full Acquisitions Req’d (approx.)        
Residential

0

0

0

0

Commercial

3

1

0

1

Undeveloped

0

1

1

1

Minimize Negative Socio-Economic and Environmental Concerns
Potential Wetland Concerns Avoids filling wetland as much as possible. Results in filling of:

4 ± Acres

Avoids filling wetland as much as possible. Results in filling of:

4 ± Acres

Results in filling of:

 

6 ± Acres

Minimizes filling wetland. Results in filling of:

1 ± Acres

Potential Noise Benefits This comment applies to Concepts C, H, J, and K:

Reduces noise by decreasing congestion at toll plaza.

Potential Noise Concerns This comment applies to Concepts C and H:

Minimizes potential noise concerns to residential properties. Constructs new ramps closer to developed properties on Rapp Road and Washington Avenue Extension.

This comment applies to Concepts J and K:

Constructs new ramps closer to developed properties on Rapp Road, Washington Avenue Extension, and Schoolhouse Road.

Potential Ecological Concerns Minimizes construction in the Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Up to 1.5 acres of construction within the Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Up to 2.5 acres of construction within Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Up to 6 acres of construction within Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Minimizes construction in the Albany Pine Bush Preserve. Up to 1.5 acres of construction within the Albany Pine Bush Preserve.
Potential Aesthetic & Visual Concerns This comment applies to Concepts C and H:

Constructs new ramps closer to developed properties on Rapp Road and Washington Avenue Extension.

This comment applies to Concepts J and K:

Constructs new ramps closer to developed properties on Rapp Road, Washington Avenue Extension, and Schoolhouse Road.

Acquisition of Businesses, Recreation Areas

And Churches

Reconstructed ramps require acquisition of 3 commercial buildings on Washington Avenue Extension and two buildings at the Albany Landfill Rapp Road facility.

Potential acquisition of portions of the Preserve, including relocation of trails at the Rensselaer Lake Preserve and Park portion of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve.

Reconstructed ramps require acquisition of 1 commercial building on Washington Avenue Extension.

Potential acquisition of portions of the Preserve, including relocation of trails at the Rensselaer Lake Preserve and Park portion of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve.

Avoids acquisition of businesses.

Potential acquisition of portions of the Preserve, including relocation of trails at the Rensselaer Lake Preserve and Park portion of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve.

Reconstructed ramps require acquisition of 1 commercial building on Washington Avenue Extension.

Potential acquisition of portions of the Preserve, including relocation of trails at the Rensselaer Lake Preserve and Park portion of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve.

Tandem Lot Concerns Access to tandem lot is provided by a new diamond interchange on the Thruway mainline. Relocation of the tandem lot required because full access cannot be provided at the reconstructed toll plaza. Access to tandem lot is provided by new ramps at Interchange 24. Relocation of the tandem lot required because full access cannot be provided at the reconstructed toll plaza.
Utility Concerns This comment applies to Concepts C, H, J, and K:
No major concerns identified.
Maximize Use of Existing Infrastructure
Thruway Facilities Replaces Thruway ramps. This comment applies to Concepts H, J, and K:

Replaces Thruway NB exit and SB entrance ramps.

Non-Thruway Facilities
  • Replaces 1000 ft of the ramp from the Northway SB to the Interchange 24 toll plaza.
  • Requires reconstruction of 2500 ft of Washington Avenue Extension.
  • Requires closure of 650 ft of frontage road parallel to Washington Avenue Extension.
  • Replaces 1000 ft of the ramp from the Northway SB to the Interchange 24 toll plaza.
  • Requires reconstruction of 2500 ft of Washington Avenue Extension.
  • Requires reconstruction of 2500 ft of Washington Avenue Extension.
  • Replaces 1000 ft of the ramp from the Northway SB to the Interchange 24 toll plaza.
  • Requires reconstruction of 2500 ft of Washington Avenue Extension.
Minimize Project Costs
Order of Magnitude Construction Cost

$97 M

$83 M

$67 M

$76 M

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
Maintenance and Operations Six (6) additional lanes required at the toll plaza compared to existing. This comment applies to Concepts H, J, and K:

Four (4) additional lanes required at the toll plaza compared to existing.

Engineering Concerns No concerns identified. Grade on the E-ZPass ramp from the Thruway to the Northway NB exceeds 8%. Grade on the E-ZPass ramp from the Thruway to the Northway NB exceeds 10%. No concerns identified.
Special Construction Considerations Construction of the proposed Thruway ramps requires removal of buried solid waste and relocation of two buildings at the Albany Landfill Rapp Road facility.

The actions involving permanent removal of lands dedicated as part of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve may require the approval of two consecutive sessions of the New York State Legislature.

This comment applies to Concepts H, J, and K:

The actions involving permanent removal of lands dedicated as part of the Albany Pine Bush Preserve may require the approval of two consecutive sessions of the New York State Legislature.

Environmental Review Process This comment applies to Concepts C, H, J, and K:

The improvements at Interchange 24 could be completed separately from other Thruway improvement projects.